O CLI, ou ferramenta de linha de comando (internamente conhecida como ferramenta de console), é a principal interface para envio de requisições Zend_Tool. Com a ferramenta CLI, desenvolvedores podem emitir requisições para a ferramenta dentro da "janela de linha de comando", também comumente conhecida como uma janela do "terminal". Este ambiente é predominante em um contexto *nix, porem tem uma implementação comum no windows com o cmd.exe, console2 e também com o projeto Cygwin. Primeiro faça o download do Zend Framework. Isto pode ser feito indo em framework.zend.com e fazendo download do último release. Depois que você fez o download do pacote e colocou-o no seu sistem. O próximo passo é deixar o comando zf disponível para seu sistema O caminho mais fácil de fazer isso, é copiar os próprios arquivos do diretório bin/ do download, e colocar esses arquivos no mesmo diretório local do binário do cli PHP. Para instalar via PEAR, você deve usar o site de terceiros zfcampus.org para obter o último pacote PEAR do Zend Framework. Estes pacotes são tipicamente construídos dentro de um dia de um release oficial do Zend Framework. O benefício da instalação via gerenciador de pacotes PEAR é que durante o processo de instalação, a biblioteca ZF vai acabar no include_path, e os scripts zf.php e zf scripts irão acabar em um lugar no seu sistema que vai permitir executar-los sem nenhuma configuração adicional. That is it. After the initial install, you should be able to continue on by running the zf command. Go good way to check to see if it't there is to run zf --help Instalação na mão refere-se ao processo de forçar o zf.php e a biblioteca Zend Framework a trabalhar juntas quando elas são colocadas em lugares não-convencionais, ou pelo menos, em um lugar que seu sistema não pode dispachar facilmente (típico de programas no PATH do seu sistema). Se você está em um sistema *nix ou mac, você pode também criar um link de algum lugar no seu path para o arquivo zf.sh. Se fizer isso, você não precisa se preocupar em ter a biblioteca Zend Framework no seu include_path, como os arquivos zf.php e zf.sh serão capazes de acessar a biblioteca em relação a onde elas estão (significa que os arquivos no ./bin/ são ../library/ relativos a biblioteca Zend Framework). Existe um número de outras opções disponíveis para configurar o zf.php e a biblioteca no seu sistema. Essas opções giram em torno da definição de variáveis específicas de ambiente. Estas serão descritas mais tarde na seção "customizando o ambiente CLI". As variáveis de ambiente para configurar o zf.php no include_path, ZF_INCLUDE_PATH e ZF_INCLUDE_PATH_PREPEND, são as mais interessantes. This will show the current version number of the copy of Zend Framework the zf.php tool is using. The built-in help system is the primary place where you can get up-to-date information on what your system is capable of doing. The help system is dynamic in that as providers are added to your system, they are automatically dispatchable, and as such, the parameters required to run them will be in the help screen. The easiest way to retrieve the help screen is the following: This will give you an overview of the various capabilities of the system. Sometimes, there are more finite commands than can be run, and to gain more information about these, you might have to run a more specialized help command. For specialized help, simply replace any of the elements of the command with a "?". This will tell the help system that you want more information about what commands can go in place of the question mark. For example: The above means "show me all 'actions' for the provider 'controller'"; while the following: means "show me all providers that support the 'show' action". This works for drilling down into options as well as you can see in the following examples: This will show what information is in the tooling systems manifest. This is more important for provider developers than casual users of the tooling system. The project provider is the first command you might want to run. This will setup the basic structure of your application. This is required before any of the other providers can be executed. This will create a project in a directory called ./MyProjectName. From this point on, it is important to note that any subsequent commands on the command line must be issued from within the project directory you had just created. So, after creation, changing into that directory is required. The module provider allows for the easy creation of a Zend Framework module. A module follows the hMVC pattern loosely. When creating modules, it will take the same structure used at the application/ level, and duplicate it inside of the chosen name for your module, inside of the "modules" directory of the application/ directory without duplicating the modules directory itself. For example: This will create a module named Blog at application/modules/Blog, and all of the artifacts that a module will need. The controller provider is responsible for creating (mostly) empty controllers as well as their corresponding view script directories and files. To utilize it to create an 'Auth' controlller, for example, execute: This will create a controller named Auth, specifically it will create a file at application/controllers/AuthController.php with the AuthController inside. If you wish to create a controller for a module, use any of the following: Note: In the first command, 1 is the value for the "includeIndexAction" flag. To create an action within an existing controller: To create a view outside of the normal controller/action creation, you would use one of the following: This will create a view script in the controller folder of Auth. The model provider is only responsible for creating the proper model files, with the proper name inside the application folder. For example If you wish to create a model within a specific module: The above will create a 'Post' model inside of the 'Blog' module. The form provider is only responsible for creating the proper form file and init() method, with the proper name inside the application folder. For example: If you wish to create a model within a specific module: The above will create a 'Comment' form inside of the 'Blog' module. To configure a DbAdapter, you will need to provide the information as a url encoded string. This string needs to be in quotes on the command line. For example, to enter the following information: adapter: Pdo_Mysql username: test password: test dbname: test The following will have to be run on the command line: This assumes you wish to store this information inside of the 'production' space of the application configuration file. The following will demonstrate an sqlite configuration, in the 'development' section of the application config file. The DbTable provider is responsible for creating Zend_Db_Table model/data access files for your application to consume, with the proper class name, and in the proper location in the application. The two important pieces of information are the DbTable name, and the actual database table name. For example: The DbTable provider is also capable of creating the proper files by scanning the database configured with the above DbAdapter provider. When executing the above, it might make sense to use the pretend / "-p" flag first so that you can see what would be done, and what tables can be found in the database. Currently, the only supported action for layouts is simply to enable them will setup the proper keys in the application.ini file for the application resource to work, and create the proper directories and layout.phtml file. The storage directory is important so that providers may have a place to find custom user generated logic that might change the way they behave. One example can be found below is the placement of a custom project profile file. This will create the proper zf.ini file. This should be run after zf --setup storage-directory. If it is not, it will be located inside the users home directory. If it is, it will be located inside the users storage directory. These should be set if you wish to override the default places where zf will attempt to read their values. ZF_HOME the directory this tool will look for a home directory directory must exist search order: ZF_HOME environment variable HOME environment variable then HOMEPATH environment variable ZF_STORAGE_DIRECTORY where this tool will look for a storage directory directory must exist search order: ZF_STORAGE_DIRECTORY environment variable $homeDirectory/.zf/ directory ZF_CONFIG_FILE where this tool will look for a configuration file search order: ZF_CONFIG_FILE environment variable $homeDirectory/.zf.ini file if it exists $storageDirectory/zf.ini file if it exists ZF_INCLUDE_PATH set the include_path for this tool to use this value original behavior: use PHP's include_path to find ZF use the ZF_INCLUDE_PATH environment variable use the path ../library (relative to zf.php) to find ZF ZF_INCLUDE_PATH_PREPEND prepend the current php.ini include_path with this value